When is a Planning Permit Required in Melbourne?

Understanding Melbourne planning permit requirements may be difficult, but knowing when you need a permit will streamline your project and save money on time-wasting or non-compliance issues. Whether you’re a property owner, developer, or tenant, clearly understanding the town planning permit process ensures you meet regulatory standards without unnecessary setbacks. VicUrban Town Planning team has compiled this guide to clarify a planning permit, who needs one, and how to apply around Melbourne and Victoria.

What is a Planning Permit?

A planning permit is a legal document issued by the local council in Melbourne or other Victorian regions that grants permission to use or develop land in a specific way. It’s different from a building permit, which pertains to the construction’s structural and safety aspects. A planning permit might be required for projects that change the land use or the layout of a property or involve significant construction. Understanding when a town planning permit is required allows you to remain compliant with local laws and meet community standards in Melbourne.

town planning applications

Who Can Apply for a Planning Permit?

Planning permits are generally applied for by the person or entity responsible for the project. Depending on the nature and ownership of the project, applicants may include:

  • Property Owners who intend to make structural changes or redevelop their land—whether building a new home, adding a commercial unit, or modifying the existing layout—often need a permit.
  • Developers working on new constructions, subdivisions, or large-scale projects. Developers must often secure permits to ensure their projects align with Melbourne’s zoning and land use policies.
  • Tenants (in some cases), particularly if they need a permit to modify or use the space in specific ways, such as converting part of a property for business use.

Our team can assist you in determining eligibility and completing any necessary paperwork, streamlining the process from start to finish.

When Do You Need a Town Planning Permit?

In Melbourne, you typically need a planning permit for projects that affect land usage, development, or construction. Some common scenarios where a permit is required include:

  • Building a New Structure: Whether it’s a home, office, or commercial building, constructing a new structure often requires a permit.
  • Making Significant Changes to an Existing Property includes building extensions, relocating the building’s location, or changing its structural design.
  • Changing Land Use: Examples include converting a residential property into a commercial space or opening a new type of business in an area.
  • Subdividing Land: A permit is usually required for subdivision if you intend to create separate lots or units within a property.

If you’re uncertain whether your project requires a permit, our team at VicUrban Town Planning can assess it and guide you through the specific requirements.

When Does a Planning Permit Expire?

In Victoria, including Melbourne, permits generally expire within 1-2 years from the issue date, depending on the project type and the issuing council. If construction or development hasn’t started within this timeframe, the permit may expire, requiring you to reapply. However, many councils in Melbourne may grant extensions under specific conditions, often depending on project progress or circumstances. It’s crucial to monitor your permit’s expiration date to avoid the need for reapplication.

When is a Planning Permit Not Required?

Not every project requires a permit. Melbourne councils often provide exemptions for minor works. You might not need a permit for:

  • Minor Renovations: Projects that don’t alter the property’s structure or land use typically do not require permits.
  • Maintenance and Repairs: Basic upkeep on existing buildings or facilities is usually exempt.
  • Temporary Structures: Some councils exempt temporary structures if they meet specific criteria, such as not being in place for extended periods.

Our experts can help clarify if your project qualifies for an exemption, saving you time and money.

How Long Does a Planning Permit Last?

The validity of a planning permit depends on the project’s type and complexity. While most permits last 1-2 years, specific durations vary by council and project type. Always verify the timeline with your local council to ensure your project proceeds within the permitted timeframe.

How Long Does a Planning Permit Take in Melbourne?

Obtaining a planning permit in Melbourne can range from a few weeks to several months. Factors that influence this timeline include:

  • Project Complexity: Large-scale or high-impact developments usually take longer to assess and approve.
  • Council Workload: Processing times vary by council, especially in high-demand areas.
  • Additional Requirements: Permits that need further assessments, consultations, or revisions may extend the timeline.

Our team at VicUrban Town Planning assists clients in understanding the likely timelines and helping manage expectations to avoid surprises.

How to Get a Planning Permit?

The planning permit process involves several steps:

  1. Determine if a Permit is Required: VicUrban Town Planning can provide an initial assessment to confirm if a permit is necessary.
  2. Prepare Application Materials: Site plans, drawings, and relevant documentation must be compiled.
  3. Submit the Application: Applications are submitted to the local council along with any applicable fees.
  4. Undergo Assessment: The council reviews the application and may request further information.
  5. Receive Approval or Feedback: If approved, you can proceed; adjustments may be necessary for resubmission.

Our experts guide you through each step, ensuring your application is complete and compliant to prevent delays.

How to Search for a Planning Permit

You can search for an existing permit through your local council’s website or by visiting the planning office. Many councils in Victoria offer online databases where you can:

  • Search by property address to see existing permits.
  • Check the status of a current application to track progress.
  • View recent applications to understand any zoning or community impacts.

VicUrban Town Planning can assist with searches and interpret the results to give you clear, actionable information.

Permit for Subdivision

Subdivision projects, which involve dividing land or buildings into separate titles, require specific permits due to the legal and logistical complexities. Our team at VicUrban Town Planning assists clients with the following:

  • Preparing Site and Subdivision Plans: Plans are tailored to meet council requirements.
  • Coordinating with Professionals: We work with surveyors, legal advisors, and other specialists as needed.
  • Ensuring Compliance: We help clients meet zoning and land use regulations, streamlining the approval process.

Planning Approval vs. Building Permit

Understanding the difference between a town planning permit and a building permit is essential, especially in Melbourne:

  • Planning Permits: Regulate how land is used and developed, covering zoning, property use, and any environmental or heritage considerations specific to Melbourne’s councils.
  • Building Permits: Ensure structures comply with Melbourne’s safety, structural, and health standards.

Some projects require both permits, and our team can guide you through each step to ensure compliance with Melbourne’s planning and building requirements.

Closing Thoughts

Working your way through planning permits might seem daunting, but with professional help it needn’t be. At VicUrban Town Planning, we’re here for you from understanding permit requirements to making town planning applications and staying compliant. For personalised assistance, contact us at 0457369149 or via email at info@vicurbantownplanning.com.au. You can also find us on Google Maps to locate our office.